Statement of Fundamental and Essential
Truths
The Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada stands firmly
in the mainstream of historical Christianity. it takes the Bible as its all-sufficient source of faith and practice,
and subscribes to the historic creeds of the universal church. In common with historical, evangelical Christianity,
it emphasizes Christ as Saviour and coming King. It also presents Christ as Healer and it adopts the distinctive
position that speaking in tongues is the initial evidence when Christ baptizes in the Holy Spirit (See Section
VI,3).
I. HOLY SCRIPTURES
All Scripture is given by inspiration of God [1]
by which we understand the whole Bible to be inspired in the sense that holy men of God were moved by the Holy
Spirit to write the very words of Scripture.
[2] Divine
inspiration extends equally and fully to all parts of the original writings. The whole Bible in the original is,
therefore, without error and, as such, is infallible, absolutely supreme and sufficient in authority in all matters
of faith and practice. [3]
The Bible does not simply contain the Word of God,
but is, in reality, the complete revelation and very Word of God inspired by the Holy Spirit. Christian believers
today receive spiritual illumination to enable them to understand the Scriptures, [4]
but God does not grant new revelations which are contrary or additional to inspired Biblical Truth. [5]
II THE GODHEAD
The Godhead exists eternally in three persons: the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. These three are one God, having the same nature and attributes and are worthy
of the same homage, confidence, and obedience.
[6]
1. THE FATHER
The Father exists eternally as the Creator of heaven and
earth, the Giver of the Law, to whom all things will be subjected, so that He may be all in all. [7]
2. THE SON
The Lord Jesus Christ, the eternal and only begotten Son
of the Father, is true God and true man.
[8] He
was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary,
[9] and
by His sinless life, miracles and teaching, gave full revelation of the Father. [10]
He died upon the cross, the Just for the unjust, as a substitutionary sacrifice. [11]
He rose from the dead. [12]
He is now at the right hand of the majesty on high
as our great High Priest. [13] He
will come again to establish His kingdom in righteousness and peace.
[14]
3. THE HOLY SPIRIT
The Holy Spirit is also God, performing actions and possessing
the attributes of Deity. [15] His
personality is shown by the fact that He has personal characteristics and that individuals may relate to Him as
a person. [16]
III. ANGELS
1. CLASSIFICATION
Angels were created as intelligent and powerful beings
to do the will of God and worship Him.
[17] However,
Satan, the originator of sin, fell through pride and was followed by those angels who rebelled against God. These
fallen angels or demons are active in opposing the purposes of God.
[18]
Those who remained faithful continue before the throne
of God and serve as ministering spirits.
[19]
2. THE BELIEVER AND DEMONS
Demons attempt to thwart God’s purposes; however, in Christ,
the believer may have complete liberty from the influence of demons.
[20] He
cannot be possessed by them because his body is the temple of the Holy Spirit in which Christ dwells as Lord. [21]
IV. MAN
Man was originally created in the image and likeness
of God. [22] He fell through sin and, as a consequence, incurred both spiritual
and physical death. [23] Spiritual
death and the depravity of human nature have been transmitted to the entire human race [24]
with the exception of the Man Christ Jesus.
[25] Man
can be saved only through the atoning work of the Lord Jesus Christ.
[26]
V. SALVATION
1. ATONEMENT OF CHRIST
Salvation has been provided for all men through the sacrifice
of Christ upon the cross. [27] It
is the only perfect redemption and substitutionary atonement for all the sins of the world, both original and actual.
His atoning work has been proven by His resurrection from the dead.
[28]
Those who repent and believe in Christ are born again
of the Holy Spirit and receive eternal life.
[29] Furthermore,
in the atonement, divine healing was provided for all believers.
[30]
2. REPENTANCE AND FAITH
Man can be born again only through faith in Christ. Repentance,
a vital part of believing. is a complete change of mind wrought by the Holy Spirit, [31]
turning a person to God from sin.
3. REGENERATION
Regeneration is a creative work of the Holy Spirit by
which man is born again and receives spiritual life.
[32]
4. JUSTIFICATION
Justification is a judicial act of God by which the sinner
is declared righteous solely on the basis of his acceptance of Christ as Saviour. [33]
VI. THE CHRISTIAN EXPERIENCE
1. ASSURANCE
Assurance of salvation is the privilege of all who are
born again by the Spirit through faith in Christ,
[34] resulting
in love, gratitude and obedience toward God.
2. SANCTIFICATION
Sanctification is dedication to God and separation from
evil. [35] In experience it is both instantaneous [36]
and progressive. [37] It is produced in the life of the believer by his appropriation
of the power of Christ’s blood and risen life through the Person of the Holy Spirit. [38]
He draws the believer’s attention to Christ, teaches him through the Word and produces the character of Christ
within him. [39] Believers who sin must repent and seek forgiveness through
faith in the cleansing blood of Jesus Christ.
[40]
3. BAPTISM IN THE HOLY SPIRIT
The baptism in the Holy Spirit is an experience in which
the believer yields control of himself to the Holy Spirit.
[41] Through
this he comes to know Christ in a more intimate way,
[42] and
receives power to witness and grow spiritually.
[43] Believers
should earnestly seek the baptism in the Holy Spirit according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ. [44]
The initial evidence of the baptism in the Holy Spirit
is speaking in other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance.
[45] This
experience is distinct from, and subsequent to, the experience of the new birth. [46]
4. THE GIFTS OF THE SPIRIT
The gifts of the Spirit are supernatural abilities given
by God through the exercising of which believers are enabled to minister effectively and directly in particular
situations. [47] They serve the dual function of building up the Church, and
of demonstrating the presence of God within His Church.
[48]
5. DIVINE HEALING
Divine healing provided in the atonement of Christ [49]
is the privilege of all believers. Prayer for the sick and gifts of healing are encouraged and practised. [50]
VII. THE CHURCH
1. THE UNIVERSAL CHURCH
All who are born again are members of the universal church,
which is the Body and Bride of Christ.
[51]
2. THE LOCAL CHURCH
A. Purpose
The local church is a body of believers in Christ who
have joined together to function as a part of the universal church.
[52] The
local church is ordained by God and provides a context in which believers corporately worship God, [53]
observe the ordinances of the church, are instructed in the faith and are equipped for the evangelization of the
world. [54]
B. Ordinances
(a) The Lord’s Supper
The Lord’s Supper is a symbol, memorial and proclamation of the suffering and death of our Lord Jesus Christ. This
ordinance of communion is to be participated in by believers until Christ’s return. [55]
(b) Water Baptism
Water baptism signifies the believer’s identification with Christ in His death, burial and resurrection and is
practised by immersion. [56]
C. Ministry
A divinely called and ordained ministry is the provision of the Lord to give leadership to the church as it fulfills
its purposes. [57]
VIII. THE END OF TIME
1. THE PRESENT STATE OF THE DEAD
At death the souls of the believers pass immediately into
the presence of Christ. [58] and
these remain in constant bliss until the resurrection of the glorified body. [59]
The souls of the unbelievers remain after death conscious
of condemnation [60] until the final bodily resurrection and judgment of the unjust. [61]
2. THE RAPTURE
The rapture, the blessed hope of the church, is the imminent
coming of the Lord in the air to receive to Himself His own, both the living who shall be transformed, and the
dead in Christ who shall be resurrected.
[62] This
event takes place before the wrath of God is poured out during the tribulation. Believers then will appear before
the judgment seat of Christ to be judged according to faithfulness in Christian service. [63]
3. THE TRIBULATION
The tribulation will be a time of judgment on the whole
earth. [64] During this period the Antichrist will emerge to offer false
hope to the nations. [65]
4. THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
The return of Christ to earth in power and great glory
will conclude the great tribulation with the victory at Armageddon,
[66] the
defeat of Antichrist and the binding of Satan.
[67] He
will introduce the millennial age,
[68] restore
Israel to her own land, lift the curse which now rests upon the whole creation, and bring the whole world to the
knowledge of God. [69]
5. THE FINAL JUDGMENT
There will be a final judgment in which the unbelieving
dead will be raised and judged at the great white throne, according to their works. [70]
The beast and false prophet, the devil and his angels.
and whoever is not found in the Book of Life, shall be cast into the lake of fire, not to annihilation but to everlasting
punishment, which is the second death.
[71]
6. THE ETERNAL STATE OF THE RIGHTEOUS
The righteous will share the glory of God in the new heaven
and the new earth for eternity.
[72]
IX. POSITIONS AND PRACTICES
1. MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
Marriage is a provision of God whereby a man and a woman
enter into a lifelong relationship
[73] through
a marriage ceremony which is recognized by the church and legally sanctioned by the state.
Marriage establishes a "one-flesh” relationship [74]
which goes beyond a physical union and is more than either a temporary relationship of convenience intended to
provide personal pleasure or a contract which binds two people together in a legal partnership. Marriage establishes
an emotional and spiritual oneness which enables both partners to respond to the spiritual, physical and social
needs of the other. [75] It
provides the Biblical context for the procreation of children.
Marriage is to be an exclusive relationship that is
maintained in purity. [76] It
is intended by God to be a permanent relationship. It is a witness to the world of the relationship between Christ
and His Church. [77]
Marriage requires a commitment of love, perseverance
and faith. Because of its sanctity and permanence, marriage should be treated with seriousness and entered into
only after counsel and prayer for God’s guidance. Christians should marry only those who are believers.6 An individual
who becomes a believer after marriage should remain with his or her partner in peace, and should give witness to
the gospel in the home. [79]
The Bible holds family life as a position of trust
and responsibility. The home is a stabilizing force in society, a place of nurture, counsel, and safety for children. [80]
Marriage can only be broken by “porneia” which is understood
as marital unfaithfulness [81] involving
adultery, homosexuality, or incest. While the Scriptures give evidence that the marriage vow and “one-flesh” union
are broken by such acts, and therefore do recognize the breaking of the marriage relationship, the Scriptures do
recommend that the most desirable option would be reconciliation.
[82]
2. DIVORCE
We believe that divorce is not God’s intention. It is
God’s concession to the ‘hardness of men’s hearts.” [83]
We, therefore, discourage divorce by all lawful means
and teaching. Our objective is reconciliation and the healing of the marriage union where possible. Marital unfaithfulness
should not be considered so much an occasion or opportunity for divorce but rather an opportunity for Christian
grace. forgiveness, and restoration.
Divorce in our society is a termination of a marriage
through a legal process authorized by the State. While the Church recognizes this legal process as an appropriate
means to facilitate the permanent separation of spouses, the Church restricts the idea of divorce, in the sense
of dissolution of marriage, to reasons specified by the Scriptures
The weight of the Biblical record is negative and the
explicit statement is made, Goc hates divorce.” [84] Divorce
is more than an action of the courts which breaks the legal contract between the partners in a marriage. It is
also the fracture of an unique human relationship between a male and a female. Divorce has profound consequences
for the children. Divorce is evidence of the sinful nature expressed in human failure. Jesus gives one explicit
cause for the dissolution of marriage: “porneia” or marital unfaithfulness.
Where all attempts at reconciliation have failed and
a divorce has been finalized, we extend Christ’s love and compassion.
3. REMARRIAGE
Remarriage is the union, legally sanctioned by the State,
of a man and woman, one or both of whom have been previously married. It is regarded as acceptable by the Scriptures
in the event of the death of the former spouse. It is also regarded as acceptable when there has been sexual immorality
on the part of the former partner or the former partner has remarried.
4. TITHING
Tithing was divinely instituted by God under the old covenant
and was compulsory upon the people who worshipped God.
[85] Under
the new covenant we are not bound by arbitrary laws; but the principles of right and wrong, as expressed by the
law, are fulfilled in the believer’s life through grace. Grace should produce as much as, or more than. law demanded.
Regular systematic giving is clearly taught in the New Testament. It is known as the grace of giving. [86]
The gauge or rule of this systematic giving is defined in the Old Testament, known as the law of tithing. All Christians
should conscientiously and systematically tithe their income to God.
- 2 Tim. 3:16,17
- 2 Pet. 1:20,21
- Psa. 119:160a; Matt. 5:17,18
- 1 Cor. 2:12,14
- Prov. 30:5,6
- Matt. 3:16,17; 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14
- Gen. 1:1; 1 Cor. 15:28
- John 1:1,14; 10:30; 17; Phil. 2:6,7;
Heb. 1:8
- Luke 1:26,35
- John 12:49; Acts 2:22; 2 Cor. 5:21;
Heb. 7:26
- Rom. 5:6.8; 1 Cor. 15:3; 1 Pet. 3:18
- Matt. 28:6; 1 Cor. 15:4,20
- Acts 1:9-11; 2:33; Heb. 8:1
- Mall. 25:31
- Acts 5:3,4
- John 16:13,14
- Psa. 103:20; Rev. 5:11,12
- Isa. 14:12-17; Ezek. 28:11-19; Eph.
6:11,12; 1 Tim. 4:1; Jude 6
- Heb. 1:14
- Heb. 2:14; 1 John 3:8; 4:1-4
- Matt. 6:24; 1 Cor. 6:19,20
- Gen. 1:26; 2:7
- Rom. 5:12; James 1:14,15
- Jer. 17:9; Rom. 3:10-19,23
- Heb. 7:26
- John 14:6; Acts 4:12:1 Tim. 2:5,6
- Isa. 53:3-6; John 12:32,33:1 Pet.
2:24
- Acts 2:36; Rom. 4:25; 1 Cor. 15:14,17,20;
Heb. 10:12; 1 John 2:2
- Acts 20:21; 1 Pet. 1:23,25
- Isa. 53:4,5; Matt. 8:16b,17
- Isa. 55:7; Acts 17:30; Gal. 3:22,26;
Eph. 2:8; 1 John 5:10-13
- John 3:3b,5b,7; 2 Cor. 5:17,18a;
1 Pet. 1:23
- Rom. 3:24; 4:3-5; 5:1-2
- John 10:27,29; Rom. 8:35-39
- 2 Cor. 6:14; 7:1
- John 17:17,19; Heb. 10:10,14
- 1 Thess. 5:23; 2 Tim. 2:19-22; 1
Pet. 1:14-16
- Rom. 6:11,13,14,18
- 1 Cor. 13; Gal. 5:22,23; 2 Pet. 1:3-4
- 1 John 1:9; 2:1-2
- Matt. 3:11; Acts 1:5; Eph. 5:18
- John 16:13-15
- 2 Cor. 3:18; Acts 1:8
- Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4,8
- Acts 2:1-4, 39; 9-17; 1 Cor. 14:18
- Acts 8:12-17; 10:44-46
- 1 Cor. 12:4-11
- 1 Cor. 12:7,14,12:24-25
- Matt. 8:16,17
- 1 Cor. 12:28-30; James 5:14
- 1 Cor. 12:13; Eph. 5:25b; Col. 1:18;
1 Tim. 3:15
- Acts 14:23; 1 Cor. 16:19
- John 4:23; Acts 20:7
- Acts 1:8:11:19-24; 2 Tim. 2:2; I
Pet. 5:2
- Matt. 26:26-28; 1 Cor. 10:16-17;
11:23-26
- Matt. 28:19; Mark 16:15-16; Acts
2:38,41; 8:36-39; Rom. 6:3-5
- Acts 6:2b-4c; 13:2-4a; 14:23; Eph.
4:8,11-13
- 2 Cor. 5:8; Phil. 1:21,23-24
- Rom. 8:22,23:1 Cor. 15:42-44; 2 Cor.
5:1,4b
- Luke 16:22-31; John 3:36
- Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; 2 Thess.
1:7-10; Rev. 20:11-15
- 1 Cor. 15:51-57; Phil. 3:20-21; 1
Thess. 4:13-18; Titus 2:13
- Rom. 14:10-12; 1 Cor. 3:11-15:2 Cor.
5:9-10
- Matt. 24:15,21-22; 1 Thess. 5:1-3
- 2 Thess. 2:3-12; Rev. 13:11-18
- Matt. 24:27,30; Luke 17:24,26-30
- Rev. 16:12-16; 17:8,12-14; 19:11-20:3
- Psa. 2:6-12; Dan. 2:44-45; Luke 22:29-30;
Rev. 3:21; 20:6
- Isa. 1:24-27; 2:1-4; Zech. 14:3,4,9;
Rom. 8:19-23; Rev. 22:3
- Dan 7:9-10; Jon 12:48; Rom 2:2,6,11,16;
Rev 14:9-11; 20:11-15
- Matt. 25:41b; Jude 6; Rev. 20:10,15;
21:8
- Matt. 13:43; John 17:24:2 Pet. 3:13;
Heb. 11:10; Rev.
21:1-2,10,22-23
- Gen. 2:24; Matt. 19:6
- Matt. 19:5; Mal. 2:15
- Gen. 2:18; 1 Cor. 7:2-5; Heb. 13:4
- Eph. 5:3,26,27
- Eph 5:25,31,32
- 2 Cor. 6:14,15
- 1 Cor. 7:12-14,16
- Eph. 6:4
- Matt. 5:32; 19:9
- Eph. 4:32
- Matt. 19:8
- Mal. 2:16
- Lev. 27:30-32; Mal. 3:10
- 2 Cor. 9:6-15
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